Category Archives: Devolution

Devolution and Local Government Reorganisation

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Essex Flag

 

Yesterday, the Deputy Prime Minister announced that Essex would be one of the County Councils in the first phase of the proposed Local Government Reorganisation (LGR).

The Government has stated their intention that all County Councils would undergo similar reorganisation during the life of this parliament.

As part of the first phase Essex should have more influence on how the future unitary councils would be structured. Later phases would have their reforms enforced.

The new structure would create (probably) three or four ‘unitary’ councils instead of the current fifteen district and county councils, plus a ‘Mayor of Essex’ to be elected in May ‘26.

The Mayor would be able to request funding directly from the government and bring huge benefits to infrastructure, jobs, skills, transport and planning.

The decision to postpone County Council elections was also made by HM Government. Had the elections continued, then councillors would be unable to take part in any discussions and negotiations due to the ‘pre-election’ legal restrictions.

The decision to seek early LGR was agreed by all Essex’s district and unitary councils; it wasn’t taken lightly, it was a question of seeking to get the best outcome for residents from the Government, rather than having their solution forced on us.

Devolution and Local Government Reform

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At an extraordinary meeting of Essex County Council this morning (January 10th), the Council voted to write to the Secretary of State to request that Essex (along with Kent, Norfolk and Suffolk) be considered in the first tranche of new devolution projects.

Current (2025) map of Essex authorities

Current (2025) map of Essex authorities

This would involve the disbanding of the County Council, the two unitary authorities – Southend and Thurrock – and the county’s twelve borough, city and district councils.

It is expected that the result would be up to four new unitary authorities and an over-arching mayoral authority, headed by an elected ‘Mayor of Essex’.

This would be the biggest change to local government since the current system was created in the mid nineteen seventies.

If the Secretary of State agrees, then the negotiations would need to commence in March, which would normally be part of the ‘pre-election’ period for May’s County Council elections, so it may be that these will be postponed – initially for a year.